Modal verbs are used in English to make polite requests.


Can & Could

Can and Could are modal verbs used with other verbs to make
requests.

Can/Could + Subject + Verb

  • Can you help me?
  • Could you open the door?

Can is used to make a basic request.
  • Can you pass me the salt?
  • Can you turn off the radio?

Could is more polite than can, but has the same function.
  • Could you pass me the salt?
  • Could you turn off the radio?

Can/Could are used to turn basic orders into questions.  This
is a much more polite way of asking for something rather than
making an imperative command.

Give me the salt           =>        Can you pass me the salt?
Turn off the radio        =>        Could you turn off the radio?


Would

Would is used with the verb like.  It is a polite way to say want.

I want a drink.                (Direct)
I would like a drink.        (Polite)


Would you like is used to make offers.

  • Would you like something to drink?
  • Would you like another coffee?

I would like is used to make polite requests.
  • I would like another glass of water please.

We can also use
I would love, I would really like, I would
enjoy
, etc.



Try this test to practice making requests with modal verbs:

Requests with Modal Verbs Test
modals
modal verbs
Modal Verbs Tests

Modal Verbs for Requests

Business English